Yenziwa Njani Ibhotile Yamanzi Egqunyiweyo?

"Iibhotile zethu zamanzi zentsimbi engenastainless zigcina ulwelo olushushu lushushu kwaye lubandayo ulwelo olubandayo" Le yeyona nto uyithethayo onokuyiva kubaboneleli beebhotile zamanzi kunye nabavelisi, okoko kwaveliswa iibhotile ezigqunyiweyo.Kodwa kanjani?Impendulo yile: izakhono zokupakisha i-foam okanye i-vacuum.Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungakumbi kwiibhotile zamanzi zensimbi engenasici kunokuhlangabezana neliso.Ibhotile enye enzima yibhotile ngaphakathi kwebhotile.Yintoni isivumelwano?Kukho igwebu okanye ivacuum phakathi kwezi zikhongozeli zimbini.Izikhongozeli ezizaliswe lugwebu zigcina ulwelo olubandayo lubanda ngelixa iibhotile ezipakishwe ngesifunxa zigcina ulwelo olushushu lushushu.Ukusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1900s, le ndlela ibisetyenziswa kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela isaziwa phakathi kwabantu abangathanda ukusela ekuhambeni.Abahambi, iimbaleki, abakhenkethi, abathandi bemidlalo yangaphandle, okanye abantu abaxakekileyo abathanda amanzi ashushu okanye amanzi abandayo bakhetha ukuba nenye kwaye neebhotile zomntwana nazo zenziwe zigqunywe.

Imbali

AmaYiputa enze iibhotile zokuqala ezaziwayo, ezaziseglasini eziveliswe ngo-1500 BC Indlela yokwenza iibhotile yayikukubeka iglasi etyhidiweyo ejikeleze umbindi wodongwe kunye nesanti de iglasi iphole kwaye emva koko yemba i-core.Ke ngoko, kwakudla ixesha elininzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela kujongwa njengezinto zobunewunewu ngelo xesha.Inkqubo yenziwe lula kamva eTshayina nasePersi ngendlela yokuba iglasi etyhidiweyo ivuthelwe ibe ngumbumba.Oku kwamkelwa ngamaRoma kwaye kwasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngexesha leminyaka ephakathi.
I-automation yanceda ukukhawulezisa ukwenziwa kweebhotile ngo-1865 ngokusebenzisa oomatshini bokucofa kunye nokuvuthela.Nangona kunjalo, umatshini wokuqala ozenzekelayo wokwenza ibhotile wabonakala kwi-1903 xa uMichael J. Owens ebeka umatshini kwintengiso yokuvelisa kunye nokuvelisa iibhotile.Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuguqule ishishini lokwenza ibhotile ngokulitshintsha libe yimveliso enexabiso eliphantsi kunye nesikali esikhulu, nto leyo ekwakhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lwesiselo sekhabhoni.Ngomnyaka we-1920, oomatshini be-Owens okanye ezinye iindidi zavelisa iibhotile zeglasi ezininzi.Kwaba kwasekuqaleni kweyee-1940, iibhotile zeplastiki zaveliswa ngoomatshini bokubumba ababefudumeza iipeliti ezincinci zentlaka yeplastiki emva koko bafakwa ngamandla kumbumba wemveliso.Emva koko susa isikhunta emva kokuba ipholile.Yenziwe ngepolyethylene, iibhotile zeplastiki zokuqala eziyilwe nguNat Wyeth, ziqinile kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ziqulathe iziselo zekhabhoni.
Yayilwa ngo-1896 ngusosayensi oliNgesi uMhlekazi uJames Dewar, ibhotile yokuqala egqunyiweyo yaqanjwa yaza yahlala unanamhla enegama lakhe.Wavalela ibhotile enye ngaphakathi kwenye emva koko wampompa umoya ongaphakathi owenza ibhotile yakhe egqunyiweyo.Eso sigqubuthelo esiphakathi sisisigqubuthelo esikhulu, esikwavelise intetho yanamhlanje ethi “gcina ulwelo olushushu lushushu, ulwelo olubandayo lubanda.”Nangona kunjalo, ayizange inikwe ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi de i-glassblower yaseJamani u-Reinhold Burger kunye no-Albert Aschenbrenner ababesebenzela u-Dewar ngaphambili baseka inkampani yokwenza ibhotile efakwe i-Thermos, eyayiyi-"threm" ngesiGrike, ethetha ukuba kushushu.
Ngoku iye yahonjiswa kwaye yabeka imveliso enkulu ngeerobhothi.Abathengi banokwenza ngokwezifiso iibhotile abazifunayo, imibala, ubungakanani, iipateni kunye neelogo nokuba, ngokuthe ngqo kumzi-mveliso.Abantu abasuka e-Asiya banokukhetha amanzi ashushu njengoko oku kuthatyathwe njengomkhwa onempilo ngelixa abantu baseNtshona besonwabela iziselo ezibandayo ezenza ibhotile yamanzi engenastainless intsimbi ibe yinto efanelekileyo kubo bobabini abantu.

Iimpahla ezingekasilwa

Iplastiki okanye intsimbi engenastainless isetyenziswa njengento ekrwada ekwenzeni iibhotile ezigqunyiweyo.Zikwayimpahla yeekomityi zangaphandle nangaphakathi.Ezi kwinkqubo yomgca wendibano, zihambelana kwaye zifakwe kakuhle.I-Foam isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweebhotile ezifakwe kwi-insulated iziselo ezibandayo.

Inkqubo yokuVelisa

Ugwebu
1. Ugwebu ludla ngokuba luhlobo lweebhola zekhemikhali xa zisiwa kumzi-mveliso kwaye ezi bhola zinokusabela zenze ubushushu.
2. fudumeza umxube wolwelo kancinane ukuya kuma-75-80° F
3. Linda de umxube uphole kancinci kwaye ugwebu olulwelo lwehle.
Ibhotile
4. Ikomityi yangaphandle yenziwe.Ukuba yenziwe ngeplastiki, ngoko idlule kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-blow molding.Ngaloo ndlela, iipellets zeplastiki yeresin ziya kufudunyezwa kwaye emva koko zivuthelwe kumfanekiso wemo ethile.Yimeko efanayo kwikomityi yensimbi engenasici.
5. Kwinkqubo yomgca wendibano, iintambo zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle zifakwe kakuhle.Iglasi okanye isihluzo sensimbi engenasici, sibekwe ngaphakathi kwaye songeze isigqumathelo, nokuba yigwebu okanye ivacuum.
6. Ukuthelekisana.Iyunithi enye yenziwe nge-silicone itywina yokugqoka efafazwe kwiikomityi.
7. Zihombise iibhotile.Emva koko iibhotile zamanzi zensimbi ezingenasici zaziza kupeyintwa.Kwi-Everich, sinomzi-mveliso wokuvelisa ibhotile kunye nomgca wokutshiza ozenzekelayo oqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso enkulu.
Ephezulu
8. Imiphezulu yeebhotile zamanzi zensimbi engenasici nazo zenziwe zivuthelwe.Nangona kunjalo, ubuchule bee-tops bubalulekile kumgangatho weebhotile zonke.Oku kungenxa yokuba abaphezulu bathatha isigqibo sokuba umzimba ungangena ngokugqibeleleyo.
I-STEEL isebenzisa izakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa ezintsonkothileyo ukusuka kumgca wokutshiza ozenzekelayo ukuya kuyilo lwezandla lweebhotile.Sikwabambisene ne-Starbucks, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-FDA kunye ne-FGB, sijonge phambili ekusebenzisaneni nawe.Qhagamshelana nathi apha.